Scroll down to learn more about this initiative and other materials from the CISS on the subject.
For the moment, the data site is only available in Spanish
This dashboard contains data from 239 social security mechanisms for migrants implemented in the Americas.
The mechanisms are classified into three categories: unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral.
Unilateral mechanisms include:
Initiatives launched by the origin country to provide basic protection to its diaspora. It allows coverage for dependents of the migrant who stayed in the country of origin and the continuity of coverage and contributions.
National social security regulations cannot impose nationality requirements to access benefits. However, the principle does not rule out the condition of regular stay or work permits.
The possibility of making payments for social security benefits whilst abroad.
Measures to ensure minimum access to social security benefits.
Bilateral mechanisms include:
An international cooperation instrument celebrated between two States.
Agreements signed by government entities (in this case, social security institutions).
Multilateral mechanisms are not filtered by the type of mechanism, as there is just one type: multilateral international treaty.
To consult each mechanism, browse through the three pages with the control panel at the bottom of the dashboard.
You can view all categories for one input, a single category, or a custom set of categories by pressing CTRL.
For instance, in the Country or Territory input, you can select all countries, one, or a set of them by clicking on the names while pressing CTRL.
The matrix was developed with information obtained from NATLEX (a database on national labor, social security, and human rights legislation), international treaty texts, and supplemented with national data sources. You can access the complete list of sources here.
Social security systems were founded and continue to operate based on the principles of citizenship and territoriality, with a focus on sedentary populations. This results in the exclusion of migrants from social security, especially when their migratory status is irregular.
While migration has always been highly relevant in public discourse, in recent years, migratory flows have significantly increased in the American continent. This increase is related to different causes such as poverty, inequality, violence, and labor markets with low capacity to integrate the entire active population into well-paid jobs.
In response to this situation of increased migratory flows and exclusion from social security, the CISS has launched an observatory on access to social security for migrants. This tool has with two objectives:
1) To identify and analyze barriers that prevent or limit the exercise of the human right to social security for migrants.
2) To advance in the creation of public policy alternatives to overcome these barriers.
For the moment, the documents are only available in Spanish
In this site, you will find data, research, and events conducted by the ICSS for these populations.